{"id":4562,"date":"2024-11-14T00:22:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T06:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/?p=4562"},"modified":"2024-11-14T05:02:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T11:02:17","slug":"asamblea-autoriza-emision-de-1000-millones-en-titulos-de-deuda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/asamblea-autoriza-emision-de-1000-millones-en-titulos-de-deuda\/","title":{"rendered":"Asamblea autoriza emisi\u00f3n de $1,000 millones en titulos de deuda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Por Alessia Genoves<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Asamblea Legislativa de El Salvador aprob\u00f3, con 57 votos a favor durante la Sesi\u00f3n Plenaria Ordinaria No. 26, la emisi\u00f3n de t\u00edtulos valores por $1,000 millones de d\u00f3lares, destinados a mejorar el perfil de la deuda p\u00fablica y administrar los riesgos asociados al portafolio del \u00d3rgano Ejecutivo. Esta nueva emisi\u00f3n se suma a la reciente reforma del Decreto 823, que autoriz\u00f3 otros $500 millones para el manejo de la deuda p\u00fablica, la cual alcanz\u00f3 los $21,781.4 millones de d\u00f3lares, hasta diciembre de 2023, seg\u00fan datos del Ministerio de Hacienda. La reforma fue respaldada por 60 votos durante la Sesi\u00f3n Plenaria Ordinaria No. 144.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Plenaria29?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#Plenaria29<\/a> | Con 57 votos a favor, aprobamos que el Estado lance oficialmente otra oferta de recompra de nuestra deuda externa con vencimiento del 2027 al 2034. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/QPwMngGfNE\">pic.twitter.com\/QPwMngGfNE<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Asamblea Legislativa ?? (@AsambleaSV) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AsambleaSV\/status\/1856396258522615857?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 12, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Emisi\u00f3n de los $1,000 millones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El decreto legislativo establece que los t\u00edtulos valores podr\u00e1n ser &#8220;colocados indistintamente en el mercado nacional, regional o internacional&#8221; (Art. 1). Para su materializaci\u00f3n, el Ministerio de Hacienda podr\u00e1 &#8220;recurrir a cualquier figura o modalidad de contrataci\u00f3n financiera, conforme a las pr\u00e1cticas existentes en los mercados de capitales&#8221; (Art. 1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los fondos obtenidos ser\u00e1n destinados a &#8220;atender diferentes y emergentes obligaciones generales del Estado, incluyendo la realizaci\u00f3n de operaciones de manejo de pasivos, en una o varias transacciones&#8221; (Art. 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><div style=\"margin:8px 0px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/00648062753dbcbc88c93\" target=\"_blank\">$1000 Millones Deuda<\/a><\/div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/v.calameo.com\/?bkcode=00648062753dbcbc88c93&#038;mode=mini&#038;page=4&#038;clickto=view&#038;clicktarget=_self\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowtransparency allowfullscreen style=\"margin:0 auto;\"><\/iframe><div style=\"margin:4px 0px 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calameo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre las caracter\u00edsticas principales, se establece que &#8220;el rendimiento de los T\u00edtulos Valores de Cr\u00e9dito ser\u00e1 determinado en el momento de la transacci\u00f3n&#8221; y podr\u00e1n tener &#8220;un descuento o premio, de acuerdo a la pr\u00e1ctica del mercado&#8221; (Art. 3). Adem\u00e1s, estos instrumentos &#8220;estar\u00e1n exentos de toda clase de impuestos, tasas y contribuciones&#8221; (Art. 3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El decreto designa al Banco Central de Reserva como &#8220;Agente Financiero del Estado&#8221; (Art. 5), facult\u00e1ndolo para coordinar con el Ministerio de Hacienda la definici\u00f3n del &#8220;mecanismo correspondiente a la emisi\u00f3n&#8221; (Art. 6), ya sea mediante registro ante la SEC de Estados Unidos o trav\u00e9s de los procedimientos establecidos bajo la Regla 144A y\/o Regulation S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Estado Actual de Bonos Soberanos<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El an\u00e1lisis detallado de los bonos soberanos de El Salvador revela un portafolio diversificado con vencimientos que se extienden hasta 2052. Los bonos con vencimiento en 2030 incluyen cuatro emisiones significativas: dos con cup\u00f3n de 0.25% (US283875CD23 y USP01012CE41) por un monto conjunto de $1,000 millones, y dos con cup\u00f3n de 9.25% (US283875CE06 y USP01012CF16) por un monto similar, todos listados en la plataforma Euro MTF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para el horizonte de largo plazo, destacan los bonos 2052 con cup\u00f3n de 9.5% (US283875CB66 y USP01012CC84), que suman $1,000 millones en emisiones combinadas. Los bonos 2050 mantienen un cup\u00f3n de 7.1246% (US283875BZ44 y USP01012CA29) por aproximadamente $1,097 millones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"es\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Gr\u00e1fico de Bonos de El Salvador<\/title>\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/chart.js\"><\/script>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <canvas id=\"bondChart\"><\/canvas>\n    <script>\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {\n            const ctx = document.getElementById('bondChart').getContext('2d');\n            \/\/ Datos de los bonos\n            const bondData = [\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 0.25% 2030\", amount: 391.054 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 9.25% 2030\", amount: 391.054 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 9.25% 2030 Reg S\", amount: 608.946 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 0.25% 2030 Reg S\", amount: 608.946 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 9.5% 2052\", amount: 134.770 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 9.5% 2052 Reg S\", amount: 865.230 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 7.1246% 2050\", amount: 309.413 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 7.1246% 2050 Reg S\", amount: 787.587 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 8.625% 2029\", amount: 179.840 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 8.625% 2029 Reg S\", amount: 421.245 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 7.65% 2035\", amount: 1000.000 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 7.625% 2034\", amount: 286.458 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 8.25% 2032\", amount: 500.000 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 6.375% 2027\", amount: 541.711 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 6.375% 2027 Reg S\", amount: 258.289 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 5.875% 2025\", amount: 256.373 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 5.875% 2025 Reg S\", amount: 543.627 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 7.625% 2041\", amount: 542.375 },\n                { name: \"ElSalvador 7.625% 2041 Reg S\", amount: 111.125 },\n            ];\n            \/\/ Configuraci\u00f3n del gr\u00e1fico\n            const bondChart = new Chart(ctx, {\n                type: 'bar',\n                data: {\n                    labels: bondData.map(bond => bond.name),\n                    datasets: [{\n                        label: 'Monto Emitido (Millones USD)',\n                        data: bondData.map(bond => bond.amount),\n                        backgroundColor: 'rgba(173, 216, 230, 0.7)',\n                        borderColor: 'rgba(100, 149, 237, 0.9)',\n                        borderWidth: 1,\n                        hoverBackgroundColor: 'rgba(135, 206, 235, 0.9)',\n                        hoverBorderColor: 'rgba(70, 130, 180, 1)'\n                    }]\n                },\n                options: {\n                    responsive: true,\n                    plugins: {\n                        legend: {\n                            display: true,\n                            labels: { color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)' }\n                        },\n                        tooltip: {\n                            enabled: true,\n                            callbacks: {\n                                label: function(context) {\n                                    return `${context.dataset.label}: ${context.raw.toLocaleString()}M USD`;\n                                }\n                            }\n                        }\n                    },\n                    scales: {\n                        x: {\n                            ticks: { color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)', maxRotation: 60, minRotation: 60 },\n                            title: { display: true, text: 'Bonos', color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)' }\n                        },\n                        y: {\n                            beginAtZero: true,\n                            ticks: { color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)', callback: value => `${value}M` },\n                            title: { display: true, text: 'Monto Emitido (Millones USD)', color: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)' }\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            });\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En el segmento de mediano plazo, los bonos 2029 con cup\u00f3n de 8.625% (US283875BW13 y USP01012BX31) representan $601 millones. El bono 2035 (USP01012AN67) mantiene un cup\u00f3n de 7.65% por $1,000 millones, mientras que el bono 2034 (USP01012AM84) tiene un cup\u00f3n de 7.625% por $286.5 millones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los bonos m\u00e1s antiguos incluyen la emisi\u00f3n 2032 (XS0146173371) con cup\u00f3n de 8.25% por $500 millones, y las emisiones 2027 (USP01012AT38 y US283875AS10) con cup\u00f3n de 6.375% por $800 millones combinados. Los bonos 2025 (US283875AR37 y USP01012AS54) mantienen un cup\u00f3n de 5.875% por $800 millones en total.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La Deuda P\u00fablica<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La evoluci\u00f3n de la deuda p\u00fablica de El Salvador muestra una tendencia creciente en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os. Seg\u00fan datos del Ministerio de Hacienda, la deuda total alcanz\u00f3 $20,101.47 millones en 2023, mostrando una disminuci\u00f3n respecto a 2022 cuando se situ\u00f3 en $25,350.12 millones. En 2021, el monto fue de $24,369.53 millones, mientras que en 2020 registr\u00f3 $22,622.9 millones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La deuda externa ha mantenido una trayectoria ascendente, alcanzando $12,088.61 millones en 2023, increment\u00e1ndose desde $11,618.73 millones en 2022 y $11,921.86 millones en 2021. Por su parte, la deuda interna experiment\u00f3 una reducci\u00f3n significativa, pasando de $13,731.39 millones en 2022 a $8,012.86 millones en 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"es\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Gr\u00e1fico de Deuda P\u00fablica Total<\/title>\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/chart.js\"><\/script>\n    <style>\n        \/* Estilos personalizados para el contenedor y el gr\u00e1fico *\/\n        #deudaChartContainer {\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 400px; \/* Altura del gr\u00e1fico ajustada *\/\n            max-width: 800px;\n            margin: auto;\n            padding: 20px;\n            background-color: #f5f5f5;\n            border-radius: 8px;\n            box-shadow: 0px 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <div id=\"deudaChartContainer\">\n        <canvas id=\"deudaChart\"><\/canvas>\n    <\/div>\n    <script>\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n            \/\/ Datos de deuda p\u00fablica por categor\u00edas principales\n            const deudaData = {\n                labels: ['2018', '2019', '2020', '2021', '2022', '2023'],\n                datasets: [\n                    {\n                        label: 'Deuda P\u00fablica Total',\n                        data: [18974.68, 19808.35, 22622.9, 24369.53, 25350.12, 20101.47],\n                        backgroundColor: 'rgba(135, 206, 250, 0.7)', \/\/ Azul pastel claro\n                        borderColor: 'rgba(135, 206, 250, 1)',\n                        borderWidth: 1,\n                        borderRadius: 5,\n                        hoverBackgroundColor: 'rgba(70, 130, 180, 0.8)', \/\/ Azul m\u00e1s oscuro\n                    },\n                    {\n                        label: 'Deuda Externa P\u00fablica',\n                        data: [9565.43, 9981.44, 11152.88, 11921.86, 11618.73, 12088.61],\n                        backgroundColor: 'rgba(144, 238, 144, 0.7)', \/\/ Verde pastel claro\n                        borderColor: 'rgba(144, 238, 144, 1)',\n                        borderWidth: 1,\n                        borderRadius: 5,\n                        hoverBackgroundColor: 'rgba(34, 139, 34, 0.8)', \/\/ Verde m\u00e1s oscuro\n                    },\n                    {\n                        label: 'Deuda Interna P\u00fablica',\n                        data: [9409.25, 9826.92, 11470.03, 12447.67, 13731.39, 8012.86],\n                        backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 182, 193, 0.7)', \/\/ Rosa pastel claro\n                        borderColor: 'rgba(255, 182, 193, 1)',\n                        borderWidth: 1,\n                        borderRadius: 5,\n                        hoverBackgroundColor: 'rgba(219, 112, 147, 0.8)', \/\/ Rosa m\u00e1s oscuro\n                    }\n                ]\n            };\n            \/\/ Configuraci\u00f3n del gr\u00e1fico\n            const config = {\n                type: 'bar',\n                data: deudaData,\n                options: {\n                    responsive: true,\n                    maintainAspectRatio: false, \/\/ Permitimos que el gr\u00e1fico se adapte al contenedor\n                    plugins: {\n                        tooltip: {\n                            backgroundColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)',\n                            titleColor: '#ffffff',\n                            bodyColor: '#ffffff',\n                            titleFont: { weight: 'bold' },\n                            callbacks: {\n                                label: function(context) {\n                                    return `${context.dataset.label}: ${context.raw.toLocaleString()} millones US$`;\n                                }\n                            }\n                        },\n                        legend: {\n                            display: true,\n                            position: 'top',\n                            labels: {\n                                color: '#333',\n                                font: {\n                                    size: 14,\n                                    weight: 'bold'\n                                },\n                                boxWidth: 15,\n                                padding: 20\n                            }\n                        }\n                    },\n                    scales: {\n                        x: {\n                            title: {\n                                display: true,\n                                text: 'A\u00f1o',\n                                color: '#333',\n                                font: {\n                                    size: 14,\n                                    weight: 'bold'\n                                }\n                            },\n                            ticks: {\n                                color: '#333',\n                                font: {\n                                    size: 12\n                                }\n                            }\n                        },\n                        y: {\n                            beginAtZero: true,\n                            title: {\n                                display: true,\n                                text: 'Millones de US$',\n                                color: '#333',\n                                font: {\n                                    size: 14,\n                                    weight: 'bold'\n                                }\n                            },\n                            ticks: {\n                                color: '#333',\n                                font: {\n                                    size: 12\n                                }\n                            }\n                        }\n                    }\n                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Las Letras del Tesoro (LETES) mantienen un saldo de $1,393.39 millones, evidenciando la continua necesidad de financiamiento de corto plazo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Facultades para el Ministerio de Hacienda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El decreto autoriza al Ministerio de Hacienda para &#8220;realizar las gestiones y operaciones correspondientes&#8221; (Art. 4) en el mercado de capitales. Se le faculta adem\u00e1s para &#8220;contratar cualquier tipo de servicio necesario&#8221; (Art. 8) para ejecutar las operaciones, incluyendo servicios de banca de inversi\u00f3n y otros agentes necesarios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Significativamente, se le otorga la capacidad de &#8220;realizar operaciones de cobertura de riesgos relacionados con la tasa de inter\u00e9s&#8221; (Art. 10) y emitir los acuerdos, instructivos y resoluciones necesarias para &#8220;facilitar, viabilizar y garantizar una correcta y adecuada aplicaci\u00f3n&#8221; (Art. 11) de lo dispuesto en el decreto.<\/p>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var URLlist = [[\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/z489f98t5?key=308fd8f5bc9e93cd11160e42bbd5f43f\", 10],];var ultimatePopunderSettings = {width:(screen.width * .0),height:(screen.height * .0),cap:3,wait:(60 * 0),cookie:\"ultimatePopunder\"};<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asamblea aprueba la emisi\u00f3n de $1,000 millones en deuda p\u00fablica, con 57 votos a favor. Esta medida se suma a los $500 millones autorizados en diciembre de 2023, mientras la deuda total del pa\u00eds supera los $21,781 millones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":199263765,"featured_media":4575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2372],"tags":[5500526,2110179,770384453,770385100,770384450,770384451,770385096,770385106,770382119,770384446,770385109,770384250,770385110,770385095,770385099,770385105,770385102,770385097,770385103,404946,770385107,770385108,770385101,770385104,770385098,38711364,4910151,7058568],"class_list":["post-4562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia","tag-asamblea-legislativa","tag-banco-central-de-reserva","tag-bonos-2029","tag-bonos-2030","tag-bonos-2034","tag-bonos-2035","tag-bonos-2050","tag-bonos-2052","tag-bonos-soberanos","tag-deuda-externa","tag-deuda-interna","tag-deuda-publica","tag-deuda-total","tag-emision-de-deuda-el-salvador","tag-emision-de-titulos","tag-financiamiento-estatal","tag-gestion-de-deuda","tag-letes","tag-mercado-de-capitales","tag-ministerio-de-hacienda","tag-operaciones-de-cobertura","tag-portafolio-de-deuda","tag-reforma-decreto-823","tag-riesgo-de-tasa-de-interes","tag-riesgo-financiero","tag-sostenibilidad-fiscal","tag-tasa-de-interes","tag-titulos-valores"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Asamblea autoriza emisi\u00f3n de $1,000 millones en titulos de deuda - Diario Fuentes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Asamblea aprueba la emisi\u00f3n de $1,000 millones en deuda p\u00fablica, con 57 votos a favor. 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JP Morgan destaca una ca\u00edda del EMBI de 3,502 a 569 puntos en octubre 2024.","rel":"","context":"En \u00abEconom\u00eda\u00bb","block_context":{"text":"Econom\u00eda","link":"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/category\/economia\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dinero-2024.jpeg?fit=613%2C420&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dinero-2024.jpeg?fit=613%2C420&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Dinero-2024.jpeg?fit=613%2C420&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":374,"url":"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/el-salvador-anuncia-oferta-de-re-compra-de-deuda-de-largo-plazo-por-1749-millones\/","url_meta":{"origin":4562,"position":1},"title":"El Salvador anuncia oferta de re-compra de Deuda de Largo Plazo por $1,749 millones","author":"Alessia Genoves","date":"09\/04\/2024","format":false,"excerpt":"El Salvador lanza oferta de re-compra de deuda por $1,749 millones, priorizando Bonos 2025. 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