{"id":13572,"date":"2025-09-19T01:28:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T07:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/?p=13572"},"modified":"2025-09-19T01:28:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T07:28:23","slug":"el-salvador-acumula-207-4-millones-en-oro-confirma-bukele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/el-salvador-acumula-207-4-millones-en-oro-confirma-bukele\/","title":{"rendered":"El Salvador acumula $207.4 millones en oro confirma Bukele"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\tatOptions = {\n\t\t'key' : '0cba30258159c7fd4d5c09458beaaaaf',\n\t\t'format' : 'iframe',\n\t\t'height' : 90,\n\t\t'width' : 728,\n\t\t'params' : {}\n\t};\n<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/jackaltimer.com\/0cba30258159c7fd4d5c09458beaaaaf\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Por Alessia Genoves<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unos US$207.4 millones en oro acumula el Gobierno de El Salvador. El dato ha sido notificado, de manera oficiosa, por el Banco Central de Reserva (BCR), y re-afirmado por el presidente salvadore\u00f1o, Nayib Bukele. La cantidad acumulada, de acuerdo con la entidad bancaria, se define por su valor en el mercado durante la primera semana del mes, por su cantidad acumulada de 58,105 onzas troy, que supera en 13,999 onzas troy a la reportada anteriormente por 44,106 onzas troy de oro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-media-max-width=\"560\"><p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">Incrementando nuestras reservas de oro\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/nCU2fyjSgj\">https:\/\/t.co\/nCU2fyjSgj<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Nayib Bukele (@nayibbukele) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nayibbukele\/status\/1963741122527666362?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 4, 2025<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La compra se realiz\u00f3 en un contexto de volatilidad en el precio del oro, que durante los d\u00edas previos a la transacci\u00f3n registr\u00f3 valores que oscilaron entre US$3,633 y US$3,694 por onza, seg\u00fan datos hist\u00f3ricos de precios horarios. Esta adquisici\u00f3n se enmarca, adem\u00e1s, a la reciente Ley General de Miner\u00eda Met\u00e1lica, promulgada en diciembre de 2024, la cual deroga la prohibici\u00f3n absoluta de la miner\u00eda met\u00e1lica que hab\u00eda estado vigente desde 2017. El presidente Bukele ha justificado esta nueva legislaci\u00f3n y la estrategia de acumulaci\u00f3n de oro al se\u00f1alar el<em><strong> &#8220;gigantesco tesoro&#8221; <\/strong><\/em>de recursos minerales del subsuelo salvadore\u00f1o, cuyo potencial econ\u00f3mico estimado supera los US$3 billones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"es\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Composici\u00f3n de Reservas &#8211; El Salvador<\/title>\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/chart.js\"><\/script>\n    <style>\n        .reserves-chart-container {\n            max-width: 100%;\n            margin: 20px auto;\n            padding: 20px;\n            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fdfcfb 0%, #f5f7fa 100%);\n            border-radius: 15px;\n            box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n        }\n        \n        .reserves-chart-title {\n            text-align: center;\n            color: #5c6bc0;\n            margin-bottom: 20px;\n            font-size: 22px;\n            font-weight: 600;\n        }\n        \n        .reserves-chart-wrapper {\n            position: relative;\n            height: 400px;\n            width: 100%;\n        }\n        \n        .reserves-info-box {\n            background: rgba(92, 107, 192, 0.1);\n            border-left: 4px solid #5c6bc0;\n            padding: 15px;\n            margin: 20px 0;\n            border-radius: 8px;\n        }\n        \n        .reserves-info-title {\n            font-weight: 600;\n            color: #5c6bc0;\n            margin-bottom: 8px;\n            display: flex;\n            align-items: center;\n        }\n        \n        .reserves-info-title i {\n            margin-right: 10px;\n        }\n        \n        .reserves-info-content {\n            display: grid;\n            grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n            gap: 15px;\n        }\n        \n        .reserves-info-item {\n            background: white;\n            padding: 12px;\n            border-radius: 8px;\n            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n        }\n        \n        .reserves-info-item h4 {\n            color: #7e57c2;\n            margin-bottom: 5px;\n            font-size: 14px;\n        }\n        \n        .reserves-info-item p {\n            color: #5c6bc0;\n            font-weight: 600;\n            font-size: 16px;\n            margin: 0;\n        }\n        \n        @media (max-width: 768px) {\n            .reserves-info-content {\n                grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n            }\n            \n            .reserves-chart-wrapper {\n                height: 350px;\n            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <div class=\"reserves-chart-container\">\n        <div class=\"reserves-chart-title\">Composici\u00f3n de Reservas Internacionales &#8211; Agosto 2025<\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"reserves-chart-wrapper\">\n            <canvas id=\"reservesCompositionChart\"><\/canvas>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"reserves-info-box\">\n            <div class=\"reserves-info-title\">\n                <i class=\"fas fa-chart-pie\"><\/i> Desglose de Activos de Reserva\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"reserves-info-content\">\n                <div class=\"reserves-info-item\">\n                    <h4>Reservas Internacionales Netas<\/h4>\n                    <p>US$ 4,359.22 millones<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"reserves-info-item\">\n                    <h4>Activos de Reserva<\/h4>\n                    <p>US$ 4,843.10 millones<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"reserves-info-item\">\n                    <h4>Reservas en moneda extranjera<\/h4>\n                    <p>US$ 4,476.14 millones<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"reserves-info-item\">\n                    <h4>Oro (valor contable)<\/h4>\n                    <p>US$ 151.25 millones<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <script>\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n            const ctx = document.getElementById('reservesCompositionChart').getContext('2d');\n            \n            \/\/ Datos para el gr\u00e1fico (basados en el CSV proporcionado para agosto 2025)\n            const data = {\n                labels: [\n                    'Reservas Moneda Extranjera', \n                    'Oro', \n                    'Derechos Special de Giro (DEG)',\n                    'Otros Activos'\n                ],\n                datasets: [{\n                    data: [4476.14, 151.25, 215.20, 0.52],\n                    backgroundColor: [\n                        'rgba(100, 181, 246, 0.7)',  \/\/ Azul pastel\n                        'rgba(255, 217, 102, 0.7)',  \/\/ Amarillo pastel\n                        'rgba(129, 199, 132, 0.7)',  \/\/ Verde pastel\n                        'rgba(186, 104, 200, 0.7)'   \/\/ P\u00farpura pastel\n                    ],\n                    borderColor: [\n                        'rgba(100, 181, 246, 1)',\n                        'rgba(255, 217, 102, 1)',\n                        'rgba(129, 199, 132, 1)',\n                        'rgba(186, 104, 200, 1)'\n                    ],\n                    borderWidth: 1,\n                    hoverOffset: 15\n                }]\n            };\n            \n            \/\/ Opciones del gr\u00e1fico\n            const options = {\n                responsive: true,\n                maintainAspectRatio: false,\n                plugins: {\n                    legend: {\n                        position: 'right',\n                        labels: {\n                            font: {\n                                size: 13\n                            },\n                            color: '#5c6bc0',\n                            padding: 15\n                        }\n                    },\n                    tooltip: {\n                        backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)',\n                        titleColor: '#5c6bc0',\n                        bodyColor: '#5c6bc0',\n                        borderColor: '#5c6bc0',\n                        borderWidth: 1,\n                        callbacks: {\n                            label: function(context) {\n                                const value = context.raw;\n                                const total = context.dataset.data.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);\n                                const percentage = Math.round((value \/ total) * 100);\n                                return `${context.label}: US$ ${value.toLocaleString()} millones (${percentage}%)`;\n                            }\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            };\n            \n            \/\/ Crear el gr\u00e1fico\n            const reservesCompositionChart = new Chart(ctx, {\n                type: 'doughnut',\n                data: data,\n                options: options\n            });\n        });\n    <\/script>\n    \n    <script src=\"https:\/\/kit.fontawesome.com\/a076d05399.js\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>13,999 onzas troy de oro ingresan a El Salvador<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La adquisici\u00f3n de 13,999 onzas troy de oro por parte del Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador representa una ampliaci\u00f3n significativa de sus activos de reserva en metales preciosos. El valor total de la transacci\u00f3n, US$207.4 millones, implica un precio promedio de adquisici\u00f3n de aproximadamente US$1,482 por onza troy. Este precio contrasta marcadamente con las cotizaciones vigentes en el mercado internacional durante el per\u00edodo de la operaci\u00f3n, cuyos precios se mantuvieron consistentemente por encima de los US$3,600.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por ejemplo, el 4 de septiembre de 2025, fecha del comunicado del BCR, el precio del oro registr\u00f3 una apertura de US$3,678.80 y alcanz\u00f3 un m\u00e1ximo de US$3,698.51 en la sesi\u00f3n de las 7:00 AM, seg\u00fan la serie horaria de su cotizaci?n, tal y c\u00f3mo lo documenta la Revista Expansi\u00f3n. La disparidad entre el precio de adquisici\u00f3n reportado por el BCR (US$1,482\/oz) y los precios de mercado (superiores a US$3,600\/oz) requiere una explicaci\u00f3n contextual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"es\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Acumulaci\u00f3n de Oro &#8211; BCR<\/title>\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/chart.js\"><\/script>\n    <style>\n        body {\n            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n            background-color: #fafafa;\n            margin: 0;\n            padding: 20px;\n        }\n        .chart-container {\n            max-width: 600px;\n            margin: 0 auto;\n            background-color: white;\n            border-radius: 12px;\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n            padding: 20px;\n        }\n        h2 {\n            text-align: center;\n            color: #5c5c5c;\n            margin-bottom: 25px;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <div class=\"chart-container\">\n        <h2>Reservas de Oro del BCR (onzas troy)<\/h2>\n        <canvas id=\"goldChart\"><\/canvas>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <script>\n        const ctx = document.getElementById('goldChart').getContext('2d');\n        const goldChart = new Chart(ctx, {\n            type: 'bar',\n            data: {\n                labels: ['Acumulaci\u00f3n Anterior', 'Nueva Adquisici\u00f3n', 'Acumulaci\u00f3n Actual'],\n                datasets: [{\n                    label: 'Onzas Troy de Oro',\n                    data: [44106, 13999, 58105],\n                    backgroundColor: [\n                        'rgba(255, 182, 193, 0.7)', \/\/ Pastel pink\n                        'rgba(173, 216, 230, 0.7)', \/\/ Pastel blue\n                        'rgba(152, 251, 152, 0.7)'  \/\/ Pastel green\n                    ],\n                    borderColor: [\n                        'rgba(255, 182, 193, 1)',\n                        'rgba(173, 216, 230, 1)',\n                        'rgba(152, 251, 152, 1)'\n                    ],\n                    borderWidth: 1\n                }]\n            },\n            options: {\n                responsive: true,\n                plugins: {\n                    legend: {\n                        position: 'top',\n                    },\n                    tooltip: {\n                        callbacks: {\n                            label: function(context) {\n                                return `${context.dataset.label}: ${context.raw.toLocaleString()}`;\n                            }\n                        }\n                    }\n                },\n                scales: {\n                    y: {\n                        beginAtZero: true,\n                        title: {\n                            display: true,\n                            text: 'Onzas Troy'\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es probable que el precio reportado por el BCR no refleje el valor de mercado actual, sino que corresponda a una valoraci\u00f3n contable basada en el costo hist\u00f3rico de las tenencias previas. Las 44,106 onzas troy pose\u00eddas con anterioridad pudieron haber sido adquiridas a precios muy inferiores en el pasado, y el valor total de US$207.4 millones para el total de 58,105 onzas ser\u00eda entonces un promedio ponderado del costo hist\u00f3rico de toda la posici\u00f3n, no el valor justo de mercado de la nueva compra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El valor de mercado de las 58,105 onzas, tomando como referencia el precio de US$3,650 por onza a finales de septiembre de 2025, se situar\u00eda en torno a los US$212 millones, lo que se alinea m\u00e1s estrechamente con la cifra total estimada proporcionada por el BCR, sugiriendo que el comunicado se refiere al valor total de la posici\u00f3n completa a precios de mercado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"es\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Precio del Oro en el Tiempo<\/title>\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/chart.js\"><\/script>\n    <style>\n        body {\n            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n            background-color: #fafafa;\n            margin: 0;\n            padding: 20px;\n        }\n        .chart-container {\n            max-width: 600px;\n            margin: 0 auto;\n            background-color: white;\n            border-radius: 12px;\n            box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n            padding: 20px;\n        }\n        h2 {\n            text-align: center;\n            color: #5c5c5c;\n            margin-bottom: 25px;\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <div class=\"chart-container\">\n        <h2>Precio del Oro por Onza (Septiembre 2025)<\/h2>\n        <canvas id=\"priceChart\"><\/canvas>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <script>\n        \/\/ Datos extra\u00eddos del CSV proporcionado (muestra representativa)\n        const dates = [\n            '9\/12 14:00', '9\/14 12:00', '9\/15 12:00', '9\/16 12:00', \n            '9\/17 12:00', '9\/18 12:00'\n        ];\n        \n        const prices = [3642.65, 3676.95, 3690.68, 3650.37, 3686.70, 3658.85];\n        \n        const ctx = document.getElementById('priceChart').getContext('2d');\n        const priceChart = new Chart(ctx, {\n            type: 'line',\n            data: {\n                labels: dates,\n                datasets: [{\n                    label: 'Precio (US$) por onza',\n                    data: prices,\n                    backgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 217, 102, 0.2)', \/\/ Pastel yellow\n                    borderColor: 'rgba(255, 182, 0, 0.7)',       \/\/ Gold color\n                    borderWidth: 2,\n                    pointBackgroundColor: 'rgba(255, 182, 0, 1)',\n                    pointRadius: 4,\n                    pointHoverRadius: 6,\n                    fill: true,\n                    tension: 0.3\n                }]\n            },\n            options: {\n                responsive: true,\n                plugins: {\n                    legend: {\n                        position: 'top',\n                    },\n                    tooltip: {\n                        callbacks: {\n                            label: function(context) {\n                                return `Precio: US$ ${context.raw.toLocaleString()}`;\n                            }\n                        }\n                    }\n                },\n                scales: {\n                    y: {\n                        beginAtZero: false,\n                        title: {\n                            display: true,\n                            text: 'Precio (US$)'\n                        }\n                    },\n                    x: {\n                        title: {\n                            display: true,\n                            text: 'Fecha y Hora'\n                        }\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        });\n    <\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La volatilidad del commodity es un factor cr\u00edtico en esta estrategia. El archivo de precios horarios detalla fluctuaciones significativas en un corto lapso; por instance, entre el 17 y 18 de septiembre de 2025, el precio experiment\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s de US$60, cayendo desde un m\u00e1ximo de US$3,707.51 hasta un m\u00ednimo de US$3,633.86. Esta oscilaci\u00f3n subraya el car\u00e1cter de refugio de valor y cobertura contra la inflaci\u00f3n que hist\u00f3ricamente se atribuye al oro, pero tambi\u00e9n introduce un elemento de riesgo en la valoraci\u00f3n de las reservas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El BCR, al incrementar su exposici\u00f3n a este activo, asume impl\u00edcitamente la exposici\u00f3n a esta volatilidad. El an\u00e1lisis cuantitativo de la operaci\u00f3n en t\u00e9rminos de Bitcoin (BTC) revela una dimensi\u00f3n adicional de la estrategia de diversificaci\u00f3n de reservas del pa\u00eds. El presidente Bukele mencion\u00f3 una equivalencia de 6,321.18 BTC por el valor de las 13,999 onzas troy adquiridas. Tomando el valor de la transacci\u00f3n de US$207.4 millones, el precio impl\u00edcito de Bitcoin en esta ecuaci\u00f3n ser\u00eda de aproximadamente US$32,800 por BTC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"es\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\">\n    <title>Evoluci\u00f3n Tenencia de Oro &#8211; El Salvador<\/title>\n    <script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/chart.js\"><\/script>\n    <style>\n        .gold-chart-container {\n            max-width: 100%;\n            margin: 20px auto;\n            padding: 20px;\n            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fdfcfb 0%, #f5f7fa 100%);\n            border-radius: 15px;\n            box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;\n        }\n        \n        .gold-chart-title {\n            text-align: center;\n            color: #5c6bc0;\n            margin-bottom: 20px;\n            font-size: 22px;\n            font-weight: 600;\n        }\n        \n        .gold-chart-wrapper {\n            position: relative;\n            height: 350px;\n            width: 100%;\n        }\n        \n        .gold-info-box {\n            background: rgba(255, 217, 102, 0.15);\n            border-left: 4px solid #ffd966;\n            padding: 15px;\n            margin: 20px 0;\n            border-radius: 8px;\n        }\n        \n        .gold-info-title {\n            font-weight: 600;\n            color: #b7952d;\n            margin-bottom: 8px;\n            display: flex;\n            align-items: center;\n        }\n        \n        .gold-info-title i {\n            margin-right: 10px;\n        }\n        \n        .gold-info-content {\n            display: grid;\n            grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n            gap: 15px;\n        }\n        \n        .gold-info-item {\n            background: white;\n            padding: 12px;\n            border-radius: 8px;\n            box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n        }\n        \n        .gold-info-item h4 {\n            color: #7e57c2;\n            margin-bottom: 5px;\n            font-size: 14px;\n        }\n        \n        .gold-info-item p {\n            color: #5c6bc0;\n            font-weight: 600;\n            font-size: 16px;\n            margin: 0;\n        }\n        \n        @media (max-width: 768px) {\n            .gold-info-content {\n                grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n            }\n            \n            .gold-chart-wrapper {\n                height: 300px;\n            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <div class=\"gold-chart-container\">\n        <div class=\"gold-chart-title\">Evoluci\u00f3n de Tenencia de Oro &#8211; Banco Central de Reserva<\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"gold-chart-wrapper\">\n            <canvas id=\"goldEvolutionChart\"><\/canvas>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"gold-info-box\">\n            <div class=\"gold-info-title\">\n                <i class=\"fas fa-info-circle\"><\/i> Detalles de la Adquisici\u00f3n\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"gold-info-content\">\n                <div class=\"gold-info-item\">\n                    <h4>Onzas adquiridas<\/h4>\n                    <p>13,999 onzas troy<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"gold-info-item\">\n                    <h4>Valor de la transacci\u00f3n<\/h4>\n                    <p>US$207.4 millones<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"gold-info-item\">\n                    <h4>Incremento porcentual<\/h4>\n                    <p>31.7%<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"gold-info-item\">\n                    <h4>Primera compra desde<\/h4>\n                    <p>1990<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <script>\n        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en su dimensi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y econ\u00f3mica al ser contextualizada por la reciente Ley General de Miner\u00eda Met\u00e1lica y las declaraciones del presidente Nayib Bukele. Promulgada el 23 de diciembre de 2024 y publicada en el Diario Oficial N\u00ba 245, Tomo N\u00ba 445, la normativa deroga el Decreto Legislativo No. 639, conocido como Ley de Prohibici\u00f3n de la Miner\u00eda Met\u00e1lica de 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seg\u00fan se expone en los <em><strong>&#8220;Considerandos&#8221;<\/strong><\/em> de la ley, es la necesidad de que <em><strong>&#8220;el Estado haga un uso racional de las riquezas con las que cuenta su territorio y los ponga en funci\u00f3n de mejorar la calidad de vida de la poblaci\u00f3n en general, respetando al medio ambiente&#8221;.<\/strong><\/em> Este marco legal establece un nuevo r\u00e9gimen donde<em><strong> &#8220;el Estado ser\u00e1 el \u00fanico autorizado para explorar, explotar, extraer y procesar las riquezas naturales del pa\u00eds, producto de la miner\u00eda met\u00e1lica&#8221;<\/strong><\/em>, pudiendo hacerlo<em><strong> &#8220;a trav\u00e9s de instituciones espec\u00edficamente 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<h1>Ley General de Miner\u00eda Met\u00e1lica<\/h1>\n            <p class=\"subtitle\">Decreto No. 187 &#8211; Flujograma de disposiciones y procesos<\/p>\n        <\/header>\n        \n        <div class=\"content\">\n            <div class=\"flowchart\">\n                <!-- SECCI\u00d3N 1: DISPOSICIONES GENERALES -->\n                <div class=\"law-section\">\n                    <div class=\"law-header\">\n                        <div class=\"law-icon\">\n                            <i class=\"fas fa-book\"><\/i>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h2 class=\"law-title\">Disposiciones Generales<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"law-content\">\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-bullseye\"><\/i> Objeto de la Ley\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Regulaci\u00f3n de todos los aspectos relacionados con las acciones del Estado relativas a estudios de reconocimiento superficial, prospecci\u00f3n, exploraci\u00f3n, explotaci\u00f3n y extracci\u00f3n, procesamiento y comercializaci\u00f3n de actividades extractivas mineras met\u00e1licas.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-globe-americas\"><\/i> \u00c1mbito de Aplicaci\u00f3n\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Aprovechamiento de las sustancias minerales del suelo y del subsuelo en territorio nacional, as\u00ed como del dominio mar\u00edtimo. Se except\u00faan el petr\u00f3leo e hidrocarburos.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"connections\">\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <!-- SECCI\u00d3N 2: COMPETENCIAS INSTITUCIONALES -->\n                <div class=\"law-section\">\n                    <div class=\"law-header\">\n                        <div class=\"law-icon\">\n                            <i class=\"fas fa-landmark\"><\/i>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h2 class=\"law-title\">Competencias Institucionales<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"law-content\">\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-building\"><\/i> Direcci\u00f3n General\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Regulaci\u00f3n de actividades previas a la explotaci\u00f3n minera, autorizaci\u00f3n de estudios de reconocimiento superficial y prospecci\u00f3n, operaci\u00f3n de plantas de procesamiento.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-leaf\"><\/i> MARN\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Vigilancia y cumplimiento de las condiciones medioambientales derivadas de las actividades mineras met\u00e1licas.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-tint\"><\/i> ASA\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Preservaci\u00f3n del recurso h\u00eddrico en relaci\u00f3n con las actividades mineras met\u00e1licas.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"connections\">\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <!-- SECCI\u00d3N 3: DEFINICIONES CLAVE -->\n                <div class=\"law-section\">\n                    <div class=\"law-header\">\n                        <div class=\"law-icon\">\n                            <i class=\"fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h2 class=\"law-title\">Definiciones Clave<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"law-content\">\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-search\"><\/i> Exploraci\u00f3n\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Obras y trabajos realizados para identificar dep\u00f3sitos de minerales y evaluar reservas econ\u00f3micamente aprovechables.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-digging\"><\/i> Extracci\u00f3n\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Obras y trabajos destinados a la preparaci\u00f3n y desarrollo del \u00e1rea que comprende el dep\u00f3sito mineral met\u00e1lico.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-industry\"><\/i> Procesamiento\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Trabajos para preparaci\u00f3n, tratamiento, fundici\u00f3n de primera mano y refinaci\u00f3n de productos minerales.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"connections\">\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <!-- SECCI\u00d3N 4: AUTORIZACIONES Y PROHIBICIONES -->\n                <div class=\"law-section\">\n                    <div class=\"law-header\">\n                        <div class=\"law-icon\">\n                            <i class=\"fas fa-ban\"><\/i>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h2 class=\"law-title\">Autorizaciones y Prohibiciones<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"law-content\">\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-check-circle\"><\/i> Autorizaci\u00f3n Estatal\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                El Estado ser\u00e1 el \u00fanico autorizado para explorar, explotar, extraer y procesar las riquezas naturales del pa\u00eds.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-radiation-alt\"><\/i> Sustancias Radiactivas\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                La extracci\u00f3n y comercializaci\u00f3n de sustancias radiactivas deber\u00e1 ser realizada \u00fanicamente por el Estado.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\"><\/i> Prohibiciones\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Se proh\u00edbe el uso de mercurio y cualquier otra sustancia no autorizada en el desarrollo de las actividades del ciclo minero met\u00e1lico.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"connections\">\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <!-- SECCI\u00d3N 5: CICLO MINERO -->\n                <div class=\"law-section\">\n                    <div class=\"law-header\">\n                        <div class=\"law-icon\">\n                            <i class=\"fas fa-recycle\"><\/i>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h2 class=\"law-title\">Ciclo Minero<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"law-content\">\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-search-plus\"><\/i> Estudios de Reconocimiento\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Actividad minera mediante t\u00e9cnicas de investigaci\u00f3n geol\u00f3gicas, geof\u00edsicas y geoqu\u00edmicas en la superficie.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-mountain\"><\/i> Exploraci\u00f3n\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Investigaci\u00f3n para determinar \u00e1reas de posible existencia de mineralizaci\u00f3n asociada a recursos mineros met\u00e1licos.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-hammer\"><\/i> Explotaci\u00f3n y Extracci\u00f3n\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Conjunto de actividades socioecon\u00f3micas para obtener recursos de una mina y trabajos de preparaci\u00f3n del \u00e1rea.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"connections\">\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"connection-dot\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <!-- SECCI\u00d3N 6: INFRACCIONES Y SANCIONES -->\n                <div class=\"law-section\">\n                    <div class=\"law-header\">\n                        <div class=\"law-icon\">\n                            <i class=\"fas fa-gavel\"><\/i>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h2 class=\"law-title\">Infracciones y Sanciones<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"law-content\">\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-exclamation-circle\"><\/i> Infracciones Graves\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Multa entre 100 y 500 salarios m\u00ednimos mensuales para el sector comercio.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"law-item\">\n                            <div class=\"law-item-title\">\n                                <i class=\"fas fa-times-circle\"><\/i> Infracciones Muy Graves\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"law-item-content\">\n                                Multa entre 501 y 1000 salarios m\u00ednimos mensuales para el sector comercio.\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"key-points\">\n                <h3><i class=\"fas fa-star\"><\/i> Puntos Clave de la Ley<\/h3>\n                <ul>\n                    <li>Deroga la Ley de Prohibici\u00f3n de la Miner\u00eda Met\u00e1lica de 2017<\/li>\n                    <li>Establece al Estado como \u00fanico autorizado para la exploraci\u00f3n y explotaci\u00f3n minera<\/li>\n                    <li>Define las competencias de las instituciones involucradas<\/li>\n                    <li>Proh\u00edbe el uso de mercurio y sustancias no autorizadas<\/li>\n                    <li>Establece un r\u00e9gimen de infracciones y sanciones<\/li>\n                    <li>Regula todas las fases del ciclo minero met\u00e1lico<\/li>\n                    <li>Incluye disposiciones para la protecci\u00f3n ambiental<\/li>\n                <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <footer>\n            <p>Flujograma de la Ley General de Miner\u00eda Met\u00e1lica &#8211; Decreto No. 187<\/p>\n            <p>Fuente: Diario Oficial No. 245, Tomo No. 445 &#8211; 23 de diciembre de 2024<\/p>\n        <\/footer>\n    <\/div>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los art\u00edculos sustantivos de la ley delinean un modelo de miner\u00eda estatal y estrictamente regulado. El Art. 4 define operativamente t\u00e9rminos clave: la &#8220;Exploraci\u00f3n&#8221; como las obras para <em><strong>&#8220;identificar dep\u00f3sitos de minerales&#8221;<\/strong><\/em> y <em><strong>&#8220;cuantificar y evaluar las reservas econ\u00f3micamente aprovechables&#8221;<\/strong><\/em>; la <em><strong>&#8220;Explotaci\u00f3n&#8221;<\/strong><\/em> como el &#8220;conjunto de actividades socioecon\u00f3micas que se llevan a cabo para obtener recursos de una mina&#8221;; y el<em><strong> &#8220;Procesamiento&#8221;<\/strong><\/em> como los &#8220;<em><strong>trabajos para preparaci\u00f3n, tratamiento, fundici\u00f3n de primera mano y refinaci\u00f3n de productos minerales&#8221;.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Art. 8 proh\u00edb<em><strong>e &#8220;el uso de mercurio y cualquier otra sustancia no autorizada&#8221;<\/strong><\/em> en el ciclo minero, mientras que el Art. 9 reserva al Estado la <em><strong>&#8220;extracci\u00f3n y comercializaci\u00f3n de sustancias radiactivas&#8221;.<\/strong><\/em> La ley tambi\u00e9n contempla un riguroso sistema de fiscalizaci\u00f3n a cargo de la Direcci\u00f3n de Minas (Art. 13) y un r\u00e9gimen de sanciones que impone multas de entre 100 y 1000 salarios m\u00ednimos del sector comercio por infracciones graves y muy graves (Arts. 25 y 26).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><div style=\"margin:8px 0px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/006495680bfb337902d1f\" target=\"_blank\">Ley General De Miner\u00eda<\/a><\/div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/v.calameo.com\/?bkcode=006495680bfb337902d1f&#038;mode=mini&#038;page=4&#038;clickto=view&#038;clicktarget=_self\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowtransparency allowfullscreen style=\"margin:0 auto;\"><\/iframe><div style=\"margin:4px 0px 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calameo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Leer m\u00e1s publicaciones en Calam\u00e9o<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es sobre este tel\u00f3n de fondo legal que las declaraciones del presidente Bukele, fechadas el 27 de noviembre de 2024, adquieren su m\u00e1ximo sentido. El mandatario afirm\u00f3 que <em><strong>&#8220;DIOS COLOC\u00d3 UN GIGANTESCO TESORO BAJO NUESTROS PIES&#8221;<\/strong><\/em>, caracterizando a El Salvador como poseedor de<em><strong> &#8220;potencialmente los dep\u00f3sitos de oro con mayor densidad por km\u00b2 en el mundo&#8221;.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Citando<em><strong> &#8220;Estudios realizados en solo el 4% del \u00e1rea potencial&#8221;,<\/strong><\/em> Bukele cuantific\u00f3 el hallazgo en <em><strong>&#8220;50 millones de onzas de oro, valoradas hoy en $131,565 millones<\/strong><\/em>&#8220;, una cifra que <em><strong>&#8220;equivale al 380% del PIB de El Salvador&#8221;<\/strong><\/em>. Extrapolando, proyect\u00f3 que <em><strong>&#8220;el potencial total podr\u00eda superar los $3 billones, m\u00e1s del 8,800% de nuestro Producto Interno Bruto&#8221;.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-media-max-width=\"560\"><p lang=\"es\" dir=\"ltr\">DIOS COLOC\u00d3 UN GIGANTESCO TESORO BAJO NUESTROS PIES:<br><br>El Salvador tiene potencialmente los dep\u00f3sitos de oro con mayor densidad por km\u00b2 en el mundo.<br><br>Ubicado en el Anillo de Fuego del Pac\u00edfico, una de las zonas m\u00e1s ricas en recursos minerales gracias a su actividad volc\u00e1nica\u2026? <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/8lD3xCUlKU\">pic.twitter.com\/8lD3xCUlKU<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Nayib Bukele (@nayibbukele) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nayibbukele\/status\/1861882140453171700?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 27, 2024<\/a><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script> \n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esta ret\u00f3rica, que combina la fe religiosa con la prospectiva econ\u00f3mica, sirvi\u00f3 para justificar la abrogaci\u00f3n de la prohibici\u00f3n minera, calificada de <em><strong>&#8220;absurdo&#8221; <\/strong><\/em>por ser una pol\u00edtica de la cual El Salvador era el <em><strong>&#8220;\u00daNICO pa\u00eds en el mundo&#8221; <\/strong><\/em>en aplicarla. La promesa presidencial es que el aprovechamiento de esta riqueza, mediante<em><strong> &#8220;miner\u00eda moderna y sostenible, cuidando nuestro medio ambiente&#8221;<\/strong><\/em>, podr\u00eda <em><strong>&#8220;transformar El Salvador&#8221; <\/strong><\/em>al <em><strong>&#8220;crear miles de empleos de calidad&#8221;<\/strong><\/em>, &#8220;<em><strong>financiar infraestructura&#8221; <\/strong><\/em>e <em><strong>&#8220;impulsar el desarrollo de las econom\u00edas locales&#8221;.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\tatOptions = {\n\t\t'key' : '0cba30258159c7fd4d5c09458beaaaaf',\n\t\t'format' : 'iframe',\n\t\t'height' : 90,\n\t\t'width' : 728,\n\t\t'params' : {}\n\t};\n<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/jackaltimer.com\/0cba30258159c7fd4d5c09458beaaaaf\/invoke.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var URLlist = [[\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/z489f98t5?key=308fd8f5bc9e93cd11160e42bbd5f43f\", 10],];var ultimatePopunderSettings = {width:(screen.width * .0),height:(screen.height * .0),cap:3,wait:(60 * 0),cookie:\"ultimatePopunder\"};<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Salvador acumula 58,105 onzas troy de oro, valoradas en US$207.4 millones, confirma Nayib Bukele. 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