{"id":12284,"date":"2025-08-05T16:16:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T22:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/?p=12284"},"modified":"2025-11-28T20:50:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T02:50:19","slug":"el-salvador-se-retira-del-parlacen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/el-salvador-se-retira-del-parlacen\/","title":{"rendered":"El Salvador se retira del parlacen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Por: Neftali Hernandez Pereira<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7736899852288659\"\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7736899852288659\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"4247830170\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">La Asamblea Legislativa de El Salvador aprob\u00f3 con 57 votos a favor una reforma constitucional que oficializa la separaci\u00f3n inmediata y permanente del pa\u00eds del <strong><em>Parlamento Centroamericano (PARLACEN),<\/em><\/strong> modificando los art\u00edculos 80 y 133 de la Constituci\u00f3n de la Rep\u00fablica. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?height=318&#038;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fministeriodmemes%2Fvideos%2F1091735166416918%2F&#038;show_text=false&#038;width=560&#038;t=0\" width=\"560\" height=\"318\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowFullScreen=\"true\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">La decisi\u00f3n, respaldada por el oficialismo, se fundament\u00f3 en argumentos que sostienen que la participaci\u00f3n en el organismo regional no generaba beneficios sustanciales para el desarrollo nacional ni contribu\u00eda de manera efectiva a la uni\u00f3n centroamericana. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" cite=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@calebnavarrosv\/video\/7533348603994082616\" data-video-id=\"7533348603994082616\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px;\" > <section> <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"@calebnavarrosv\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@calebnavarrosv?refer=embed\">@calebnavarrosv<\/a> <p>Con mano firme y en nombre del pueblo salvadore\u00f1o, damos un paso contundente para salir del PARLACEN. Esta instituci\u00f3n dej\u00f3 de representar los ideales de integraci\u00f3n y se convirti\u00f3 en refugio de corruptos. Hoy firmamos su eliminaci\u00f3n para dirigir esos recursos hacia educaci\u00f3n, salud e infraestructura. \u00a1Seguiremos construyendo la verdadera integraci\u00f3n centroamericana que s\u00ed beneficia a nuestra gente! ????<\/p> <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"? sonido original - Caleb Navarro\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/music\/sonido-original-7533348606909238022?refer=embed\">? sonido original &#8211; Caleb Navarro<\/a> <\/section> <\/blockquote> <script async src=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Video del Diputado Caleb Navarro dando su voto<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">Esta medida consolida la posici\u00f3n del gobierno salvadore\u00f1o respecto a una instituci\u00f3n que ha sido objeto de controversias por casos de corrupci\u00f3n y el uso del fuero pol\u00edtico por parte de exfuncionarios procesados judicialmente.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marco constitucional de la reforma y procedimiento legislativo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><div style=\"margin:8px 0px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/007792586ffbdd6cf6ab4\" target=\"_blank\">Eliminacio?n De Parlacen<\/a><\/div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/v.calameo.com\/?bkcode=007792586ffbdd6cf6ab4&#038;mode=mini\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowtransparency allowfullscreen style=\"margin:0 auto;\"><\/iframe><div style=\"margin:4px 0px 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calameo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Read more publications on Calam\u00e9o<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>La reforma constitucional ejecutada por la Asamblea Legislativa se enmarca en las disposiciones establecidas en el art\u00edculo 248 de la Constituci\u00f3n de la Rep\u00fablica<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>el cual establece que &#8220;la reforma de esta Constituci\u00f3n podr\u00e1 acordarse por la Asamblea Legislativa, con el voto de la mitad m\u00e1s uno de los Diputados electos. Para que tal reforma pueda decretarse deber\u00e1 ser ratificada por la siguiente Asamblea Legislativa con el voto de los dos tercios de los Diputados electos. As\u00ed ratificada, se emitir\u00e1 el decreto correspondiente, el cual se mandar\u00e1 a publicar en el Diario Oficial&#8221;. El art\u00edculo constitucional tambi\u00e9n especifica que &#8220;la reforma \u00fanicamente puede ser propuesta por los Diputados en un n\u00famero no menor de diez&#8221; y establece restricciones sobre art\u00edculos que &#8220;no podr\u00e1n reformarse en ning\u00fan caso&#8221;, espec\u00edficamente aquellos &#8220;que se refieren a la forma y sistema de gobierno, al territorio de la Rep\u00fablica y a la alternabilidad en el ejercicio de la Presidencia de la Rep\u00fablica&#8221;.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"234\" data-attachment-id=\"12294\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/el-salvador-se-retira-del-parlacen\/art-80\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-80.png?fit=576%2C234&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"576,234\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"art 80\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-80.png?fit=576%2C234&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-80.png?resize=576%2C234&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12294\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las reformas aprobadas en 2025 modificaron sustancialmente dos art\u00edculos constitucionales clave. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"587\" data-attachment-id=\"12292\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/el-salvador-se-retira-del-parlacen\/art-133\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-133.png?fit=739%2C587&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"739,587\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"art 133\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-133.png?fit=720%2C572&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-133.png?resize=739%2C587&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12292\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>El art\u00edculo 80 original establec\u00eda que &#8220;El Presidente y Vicepresidente de la Rep\u00fablica, los Diputados a la Asamblea Legislativa y al Parlamento Centroamericano y los Miembros de los Concejos Municipales, son funcionarios de elecci\u00f3n popular&#8221;, mientras que la reforma aprobada elimin\u00f3 la referencia al PARLACEN, quedando redactado como: &#8220;El Presidente y Vicepresidente de la Rep\u00fablica, los Diputados a la Asamblea Legislativa y los miembros de los Concejos Municipales, son funcionarios de elecci\u00f3n popular&#8221;. De manera similar, el art\u00edculo 133 en su versi\u00f3n original inclu\u00eda al Parlamento Centroamericano entre las entidades con iniciativa de ley, espec\u00edficamente en el numeral 5\u00b0 que establec\u00eda: &#8220;El Parlamento Centroamericano, por medio de los Diputados del Estado de El Salvador que lo conforman, en materia relativa a la integraci\u00f3n del Istmo Centroamericano&#8221;, disposici\u00f3n que fue completamente eliminada en la reforma constitucional.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Antecedentes hist\u00f3ricos del PARLACEN y adhesi\u00f3n salvadore\u00f1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>El Parlamento Centroamericano fue constituido el 28 de octubre de 1991, con sede en la ciudad de Guatemala, como resultado de los Acuerdos de Esquipulas II firmados en 1987<\/em><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><div style=\"margin:8px 0px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/0077925865df1ff3ec9c9\" target=\"_blank\">Los Acuerdos De Esquipulas En Su Decisivo Aporte A La Paz La Democracia Y El Desarrollo De Centroamerica<\/a><\/div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/v.calameo.com\/?bkcode=0077925865df1ff3ec9c9&#038;mode=mini\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowtransparency allowfullscreen style=\"margin:0 auto;\"><\/iframe><div style=\"margin:4px 0px 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calameo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Read more publications on Calam\u00e9o<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">La creaci\u00f3n de este organismo regional se enmarc\u00f3 dentro de los esfuerzos de pacificaci\u00f3n y democratizaci\u00f3n de Centroam\u00e9rica durante la d\u00e9cada de los ochenta, per\u00edodo caracterizado por conflictos armados internos en varios pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n.<strong><em> El origen del PARLACEN tuvo lugar el 14 de enero de 1986, durante el discurso de toma de posesi\u00f3n del presidente de Guatemala Vinicio Cerezo,<\/em><\/strong> quien formaliz\u00f3 su propuesta a los pa\u00edses del istmo argumentando que dicho organismo fungir\u00eda como caja de resonancia pol\u00edtica.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><div style=\"margin:8px 0px 4px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/books\/0077925869c61a71300f3\" target=\"_blank\">What Is Parlacen Es<\/a><\/div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/v.calameo.com\/?bkcode=0077925869c61a71300f3&#038;mode=mini\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowtransparency allowfullscreen style=\"margin:0 auto;\"><\/iframe><div style=\"margin:4px 0px 8px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calameo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Read more publications on Calam\u00e9o<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">Actualmente el PARLACEN est\u00e1 integrado por <strong><em>Guatemala, El Salvador, (hasta 2025), Honduras, Nicaragua, Panam\u00e1 y Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, siendo Costa Rica<\/em><\/strong> el \u00fanico pa\u00eds centroamericano que no se ha adherido al mecanismo. Cada pa\u00eds cuenta con 20 diputados electos por voto popular. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DL5XoB-J9Ei\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DL5XoB-J9Ei\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DL5XoB-J9Ei\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Neftali Zamora (@neftalizamorai)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">La instituci\u00f3n experiment\u00f3 modificaciones significativas en su estructura y funcionamiento cuando el 9 de septiembre del 2010 entr\u00f3 en vigor el Protocolo de Reformas al Tratado Constitutivo del PARLACEN, con lo cual este foro parlamentario pas\u00f3 de ser un \u00f3rgano de planteamiento y recomendaci\u00f3n a un \u00f3rgano regional y permanente de representaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y democr\u00e1tica del SICA.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7736899852288659\"\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7736899852288659\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"4247830170\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Controversias electorales y rechazo ciudadano en 2024<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">Las elecciones para diputados al PARLACEN celebradas en 2024 evidenciaron un marcado rechazo ciudadano hacia la instituci\u00f3n regional, manifestado principalmente a trav\u00e9s del voto nulo. <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QLuG4npheVs?si=7u1QauNQCzwtAql0\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">Los resultados electorales mostraron que una mayor\u00eda significativa de electores opt\u00f3 por anular su voto en las papeletas correspondientes al PARLACEN, incluyendo mensajes de protesta contra la instituci\u00f3n. Este fen\u00f3meno electoral reflej\u00f3 el descontento popular respecto al uso del organismo como refugio pol\u00edtico para exfuncionarios con procesos judiciales pendientes.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo en 2024 Nuevas Ideas obtendria 20 esca\u00f1os en conjunto con 2 de arena, 2 del fmln, 1 de GANA, 1del PDC y 1 del PCN. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"348\" height=\"331\" data-attachment-id=\"12298\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/el-salvador-se-retira-del-parlacen\/resultados-parlacen\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/resultados-parlacen.png?fit=348%2C331&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"348,331\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"resultados parlacen\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/resultados-parlacen.png?fit=348%2C331&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/resultados-parlacen.png?resize=348%2C331&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12298\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Distribucion de Esca\u00f1os en el PARLACEN en las elecciones de 2024 Fuente: WIkipedia<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En elecciones anteriores, la representaci\u00f3n salvadore\u00f1a en el PARLACEN hab\u00eda incluido figuras controvertidas que posteriormente enfrentaron procesos judiciales por corrupci\u00f3n. E<strong><em>ntre los casos m\u00e1s destacados se encontraron los exdiputados Norman Quijano y David Reyes<\/em><\/strong>, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-diario-fuentes wp-block-embed-diario-fuentes\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mcNh6k7yyc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/david-reyes-acusado-de-corrupcion-225-mil\/\">David Reyes, acusado de corrupci\u00f3n: $225 mil<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00abDavid Reyes, acusado de corrupci\u00f3n: $225 mil\u00bb \u2014 Diario Fuentes\" src=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/david-reyes-acusado-de-corrupcion-225-mil\/embed\/#?secret=gngVwI9ukb#?secret=mcNh6k7yyc\" data-secret=\"mcNh6k7yyc\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">quienes fueron postulados para curules en la sede del parlamento en Ciudad de Guatemala y posteriormente fueron procesados por corrupci\u00f3n y otros delitos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-diario-fuentes wp-block-embed-diario-fuentes\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"0E1vxFokW9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/norman-quijano-es-condenado-a-13-anos-y-4-meses-de-carcel-por-fraude-electoral-y-negociar-con-pandillas\/\">Norman Quijano es condenado a 13 a\u00f1os y 4 meses de c\u00e1rcel por fraude electoral y negociar con pandillas<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00abNorman Quijano es condenado a 13 a\u00f1os y 4 meses de c\u00e1rcel por fraude electoral y negociar con pandillas\u00bb \u2014 Diario Fuentes\" src=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/norman-quijano-es-condenado-a-13-anos-y-4-meses-de-carcel-por-fraude-electoral-y-negociar-con-pandillas\/embed\/#?secret=3jSr51ppkh#?secret=0E1vxFokW9\" data-secret=\"0E1vxFokW9\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> De manera similar,<strong><em> las exdiputadas del FMLN Karina Sosa y Rhina Araujo tambi\u00e9n enfrentaron procesos judiciales tras su participaci\u00f3n en el organismo regional<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7736899852288659\"\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7736899852288659\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"4247830170\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">El caso emblem\u00e1tico de Juan Orlando Hern\u00e1ndez y el uso del fuero pol\u00edtico<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">El caso m\u00e1s prominente que ilustra las controversias en torno al PARLACEN como refugio pol\u00edtico fue <strong><em>el del expresidente hondure\u00f1o Juan Orlando Hern\u00e1ndez.<\/em><\/strong> Tras concluir su mandato presidencial, Hern\u00e1ndez intent\u00f3 acceder al parlamento regional como mecanismo para obtener fuero pol\u00edtico y evitar presentarse en audiencias judiciales. Sin embargo, esta estrategia no prosper\u00f3 de manera formal, <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?height=316&#038;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fexpedientepublicohn%2Fvideos%2F652060316115064%2F&#038;show_text=false&#038;width=560&#038;t=0\" width=\"560\" height=\"316\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowFullScreen=\"true\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?height=476&#038;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fhchtvnoticias%2Fvideos%2F448227247996436%2F&#038;show_text=false&#038;width=395&#038;t=0\" width=\"395\" height=\"476\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowFullScreen=\"true\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">y posteriormente fue detenido para enfrentar un proceso judicial en una corte federal de Nueva York, Estados Unidos, donde fue acusado por delitos de narcotr\u00e1fico y tr\u00e1fico de armas. El proceso judicial concluy\u00f3 con una sentencia de 45 a\u00f1os de prisi\u00f3n impuesta por un juez federal estadounidense.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CvyIjqyPB6D\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CvyIjqyPB6D\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CvyIjqyPB6D\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Telemetro Reporta (@treporta)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n<script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">Casos similares como el de los hermanos <strong><em>Ricardo y Luis Enrique Martinelli Linares, hijos del expresidente paname\u00f1o Ricardo Martinelli, avivaron las cr\u00edticas cuando fueron juramentados como diputados suplentes en agosto de 2023<\/em><\/strong>, pese a enfrentar procesos judiciales en Estados Unidos. Estos precedentes fortalecieron la percepci\u00f3n ciudadana de que el PARLACEN funcionaba como un mecanismo de impunidad para pol\u00edticos con problemas judiciales, generando un creciente cuestionamiento sobre la utilidad y legitimidad de la instituci\u00f3n.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Argumentaci\u00f3n oficial para el retiro del PARLACEN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">El oficialismo salvadore\u00f1o fundament\u00f3 su decisi\u00f3n de retirarse del PARLACEN en argumentos centrados en la falta de beneficios tangibles para el desarrollo nacional y la integraci\u00f3n regional. Seg\u00fan los legisladores que respaldaron la reforma, la participaci\u00f3n en el organismo no hab\u00eda generado resultados sustanciales que justificaran la inversi\u00f3n de recursos p\u00fablicos y el mantenimiento de una representaci\u00f3n diplom\u00e1tica en Guatemala. La argumentaci\u00f3n oficial tambi\u00e9n incluy\u00f3 consideraciones sobre la efectividad del PARLACEN como instrumento de integraci\u00f3n centroamericana, se\u00f1alando que los objetivos iniciales de la instituci\u00f3n no se hab\u00edan materializado de manera satisfactoria.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\"><div class=\"\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\"><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:33.92205%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12303\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/el-salvador-se-retira-del-parlacen\/art-133-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-133-1.png?fit=739%2C587&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"739,587\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"art 133\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-133-1.png?fit=720%2C572&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 1 de 2 en pantalla completa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-133-1.png?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-133-1.png?strip=info&#038;w=739&#038;ssl=1 739w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"587\" data-id=\"12303\" data-link=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/?attachment_id=12303\" data-url=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-133-1.png\" data-width=\"739\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-133-1.png?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\" style=\"flex-basis:66.07795%\"><figure class=\"tiled-gallery__item\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12304\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/el-salvador-se-retira-del-parlacen\/art-80-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-80-1.png?fit=576%2C234&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"576,234\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"art 80\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-80-1.png?fit=576%2C234&amp;ssl=1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Abrir la imagen 2 de 2 en pantalla completa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-80-1.png?strip=info&#038;w=576&#038;ssl=1 576w\" alt=\"\" data-height=\"234\" data-id=\"12304\" data-link=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/?attachment_id=12304\" data-url=\"https:\/\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-80-1.png\" data-width=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/diariofuentes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/art-80-1.png?ssl=1\" data-amp-layout=\"responsive\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">La decisi\u00f3n de eliminar las referencias al PARLACEN de los art\u00edculos 80 y 133 de la Constituci\u00f3n implica cambios estructurales en el sistema pol\u00edtico salvadore\u00f1o. El art\u00edculo 80 reformado excluye la elecci\u00f3n de diputados al parlamento regional de los procesos electorales nacionales, mientras que la modificaci\u00f3n del art\u00edculo 133 elimina la facultad del PARLACEN y sus diputados salvadore\u00f1os de presentar iniciativas de ley en materia de integraci\u00f3n centroamericana. Estos cambios constitucionales formalizan jur\u00eddicamente la separaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds del organismo regional y establecen un precedente para futuras decisiones de pol\u00edtica exterior en materia de integraci\u00f3n regional.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Implicaciones regionales y precedente institucional<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">El Salvador se convierte en el segundo pa\u00eds que busca salir del PARLACEN, estableciendo un precedente significativo para la institucionalidad regional centroamericana. La decisi\u00f3n salvadore\u00f1a podr\u00eda influir en las percepciones de otros pa\u00edses miembro sobre la utilidad y efectividad del organismo regional, particularmente en un contexto donde las cr\u00edticas sobre el uso del fuero pol\u00edtico y los casos de corrupci\u00f3n han erosionado la credibilidad institucional del PARLACEN.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">La reforma constitucional aprobada por El Salvador tambi\u00e9n plantea interrogantes sobre el futuro del modelo de integraci\u00f3n centroamericana y la viabilidad de las instituciones regionales en su configuraci\u00f3n actual. La separaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds m\u00e1s peque\u00f1o de Centroam\u00e9rica del principal \u00f3rgano parlamentario regional podr\u00eda generar efectos en cadena que afecten la legitimidad y representatividad del PARLACEN en su conjunto. Adem\u00e1s, la decisi\u00f3n salvadore\u00f1a podr\u00eda influir en los debates internos de otros pa\u00edses miembro sobre la permanencia en la instituci\u00f3n y la necesidad de reformas estructurales profundas.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4behttps:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/r1ij5uepu?key=25cdf3e3175b355ba2b66fcb61d0f4be\">La eliminaci\u00f3n de El Salvador del PARLACEN reduce la representaci\u00f3n regional del organismo y afecta la din\u00e1mica pol\u00edtica interna de la instituci\u00f3n, que deber\u00e1 adaptarse a funcionar sin la participaci\u00f3n de uno de sus miembros fundadores. Esta situaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n genera precedentes jur\u00eddicos sobre los mecanismos de retiro de organismos internacionales y regionales, estableciendo un modelo de separaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de reformas constitucionales que podr\u00eda ser replicado por otros pa\u00edses en situaciones similares.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7736899852288659\"\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7736899852288659\"\n     data-ad-slot=\"4247830170\"><\/ins>\n<script>\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\n<\/script>\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var URLlist = [[\"https:\/\/isolatedcompliments.com\/z489f98t5?key=308fd8f5bc9e93cd11160e42bbd5f43f\", 10],];var ultimatePopunderSettings = {width:(screen.width * .0),height:(screen.height * .0),cap:3,wait:(60 * 0),cookie:\"ultimatePopunder\"};<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Salvador oficializa su salida del PARLACEN, calific\u00e1ndolo de inoperante, lo que implica que el exmandatario hondure\u00f1o Juan Orlando Hern\u00e1ndez \u2014miembro del \u00f3rgano\u2014 tambi\u00e9n pierde su sitial en la representaci\u00f3n regional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":199263768,"featured_media":16405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":true,"token":"eyJpbWciOiJodHRwczpcL1wvZGlhcmlvZnVlbnRlcy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA4XC9QQVJMQUNFTi5qcGciLCJ0eHQiOiJFbCBTYWx2YWRvciBzZSByZXRpcmEgZGVsIHBhcmxhY2VuIiwidGVtcGxhdGUiOiJoaWdod2F5IiwiZm9udCI6IiIsImJsb2dfaWQiOjIyNjYzMzE3NH0.eWMZ5mKKByaZ7a6yfp_FWsgE3L29w3SUIQT_7-VIuB0MQ"},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[770385496],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - 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